Psilocybin

Psilocybin

Natural psychedelic from magic mushrooms - most researched compound

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What is it?

Psilocybin mushrooms represent humanity's oldest psychedelic medicine, with a documented history spanning over 10,000 years. Today, they have emerged as the most popular substance for microdosing, with approximately 85% of microdosers choosing psilocybin-containing mushrooms for their practice.

**What is Psilocybin?**

Psilocybin (4-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine) is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in more than 200 species of fungi, primarily within the genus Psilocybe. It functions as a prodrug, meaning it is rapidly converted in the body to its active form, psilocin (4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine), which produces the psychoactive effects.

The most commonly encountered species include:
- **Psilocybe cubensis** - the most widely cultivated species
- **Psilocybe semilanceata** (Liberty Caps) - with the highest recorded psilocybin concentration at 2.37%
- **Psilocybe azurescens** - the most potent known species at approximately 1.78% psilocybin by dry weight

⚠️ Interactions & Combinations

Important information about drug interactions and combinations. Always consult a physician before combining.

Lithium

SEVERE

Dangerous - Life Threatening

Multiple reports document dangerous interactions causing seizures, heart failure, and death. NEVER combine psilocybin with lithium. This is the most dangerous known interaction.

SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)

MODERATE

Diminished effects

SSRIs generally reduce or blunt psilocybin effects (47-55% probability of weakened effects). While serotonin syndrome risk appears low, research is limited. Effects may be dampened for 3-6 months after SSRI discontinuation.

MAOIs (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)

HIGH

Serotonin syndrome risk

MAOIs can elevate serotonin to dangerous levels, risking serotonin syndrome—a potentially life-threatening condition. Not recommended to combine.

Tricyclic Antidepressants

MODERATE

Increased intensity

May increase intensity of psilocybin effects. Not recommended due to unpredictable interactions.

Antipsychotics

LOW

Diminished effects

Antipsychotics (both typical and atypical) diminish psilocybin effects but appear non-toxic. May completely block effects.

💊 Dosage Guidelines

Typical dosage ranges from sub-perceptual microdoses to full psychoactive doses

🔬

Microdose

0.1 g

Sub-perceptual

Threshold

0.25 g

First noticeable effects

🌈

Moderate

2.5 g

Full effects

🚀

Strong

5.0 g

Intense experience

Always start with the lowest dose and gradually increase. Individual sensitivity varies greatly. Never exceed recommended doses without proper research and preparation.

📋 Microdosing Protocols

Recommended protocols and regimens for microdosing this substance.

Fadiman Protocol

Dosage:

  • Truffles: 0.5-1.0 grams
  • Dried Mushrooms: 0.1-0.3 grams (100-300mg)
  • Pure Psilocybin: 1-2 mg

Schedule:

Day 1: microdose, Day 2-3: off, repeat

The most widely used microdosing protocol, developed by Dr. James Fadiman and outlined in "The Psychedelic Explorer's Guide" (2011). This schedule prevents tolerance buildup while allowing observation of lasting effects.

Detailed Schedule:

  • Day 1: Take microdose in the morning
  • Day 2: Transition day - observe afterglow effects
  • Day 3: Normal day - reset/baseline
  • Day 4: Repeat with microdose
Difficulty:

Stamets Stack

Dosage:

  • Niacin: 100-200 mg Vitamin B3 (theorized to aid delivery across blood-brain barrier)
  • Lion's Mane: 500-1000 mg (stimulates nerve growth factor)
  • Psilocybin: 0.1-0.3 grams dried mushrooms

Schedule:

4-5 days on, 2-3 days off

Developed by renowned mycologist Paul Stamets, this intensive protocol combines three components to maximize neuroplastic benefits. Recommended for experienced microdosers.

Detailed Schedule:

  • Days 1-5: Take all three components together
  • Days 6-7: Complete break from all components
  • Repeat cycle for 4-6 weeks
  • Take 2-6 week break before next cycle
Difficulty:

✨ Reported Effects

🧠

Enhanced Creativity

Improved creative thinking and problem-solving abilities

😊

Mood Enhancement

Better overall mood and emotional well-being

🎯

Improved Focus

Enhanced concentration and mental clarity

⚠️ Safety Information

Start with low doses (0.05-0.15g dried mushrooms). Avoid if you have a family history of psychosis. Do not combine with MAOIs or SSRIs. Always source from trusted suppliers.

🔬 Scientific Research

Current research findings and clinical studies.

78% of patients showed significant decreases in depression at 6-month follow-up. 83% showed significant decreases in anxiety. Effects sustained for at least 6 months.

Institution: Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research
Year: 2016

Remission rates twice as high in psilocybin group compared to escitalopram (SSRI). Psilocybin showed rapid and sustained antidepressant effects.

Institution: Imperial College London
Year: 2021

Psilocybin increases brain connectivity lasting up to 3 weeks post-treatment. Creates increased communication between normally separate brain regions.

Institution: Imperial College London
Year: 2022

FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation for psilocybin therapy in treatment-resistant depression. Phase III clinical trials ongoing.

Institution: Compass Pathways
Year: 2018

FDA granted second Breakthrough Therapy designation for psilocybin in major depressive disorder.

Institution: Usona Institute
Year: 2019

⚖️ Legal Status

Current legal status in various jurisdictions. Always respect local laws.

Jurisdiction Status Details
United States
(1970)
Schedule I - Illegal
Psilocybin remains a Schedule I controlled substance federally in the United States since 1970 under the Controlled Substances Act. Possession, manufacture, or distribution carries significant penalties.
Oregon
(2020)
Legal - Therapeutic Use
Oregon became the first state to legalize supervised therapeutic use through Measure 109 (2020). Licensed service centers have been operating since 2023, allowing legal psilocybin sessions under professional supervision.
Colorado
(2022)
Decriminalized
Colorado decriminalized personal use, possession, and cultivation for adults 21+ through Proposition 122 (2022). Also established provisions for licensed "healing centers."
Denver, Colorado
(2019)
Decriminalized
Denver became the first U.S. city to decriminalize psilocybin mushrooms in May 2019.
Netherlands
Partially Legal
The Netherlands permits legal sale of psilocybin truffles (sclerotia) in smart shops, though mushrooms themselves are banned. This creates a unique legal situation where one form is legal and another is not.
Jamaica
No Prohibition
Jamaica has no specific prohibition on psilocybin, allowing retreat centers to operate legally.
Brazil
Legal Gray Area
Brazil exists in a legal gray area with no specific scheduling of psilocybin.
Legal information may change. Always verify current legal status in your jurisdiction.

👤 Key Figures

Notable figures associated with the research and history of this substance.

👤

María Sabina

Mazatec healer and shaman (curandera)

Practiced velada mushroom ceremonies for over 30 years in Huautla de Jiménez, Oaxaca. Her ceremony with R. Gordon Wasson in 1955 introduced psilocybin mushrooms to the Western world, sparking the modern psychedelic movement.

👤

R. Gordon Wasson

American banker, author, and ethnomycologist

Participated in María Sabina's velada ceremony in 1955. Published "Seeking the Magic Mushroom" in Life magazine (1957), bringing psilocybin mushrooms to Western attention for the first time.

👤

Albert Hofmann

Swiss chemist

Isolated and named psilocybin and psilocin in 1958 at Sandoz Laboratories, enabling scientific study. Also discovered LSD in 1943.

👤

Timothy Leary

Psychologist, Harvard professor

Led the Harvard Psilocybin Project (1960-1962). His controversial advocacy and the phrase "Turn on, tune in, drop out" made him a counterculture icon but also contributed to prohibition.

👤

Dr. James Fadiman

Psychologist, microdosing researcher

Developed the Fadiman Protocol (2011), the most widely used microdosing protocol worldwide. Author of "The Psychedelic Explorer's Guide." Pioneered systematic study of microdosing through self-reported data collection.

👤

Paul Stamets

Mycologist, author

Developed the Stamets Stack protocol combining psilocybin, Lion's Mane, and niacin to maximize neuroplastic benefits. Leading advocate for medicinal and psychedelic mushrooms.

👤

Dr. Roland Griffiths

Psychopharmacologist, Johns Hopkins researcher

Founded the Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic and Consciousness Research (2019). Led groundbreaking studies on psilocybin for depression, anxiety, and addiction. Published over 150 peer-reviewed papers.

📚 Scientific Research

Johns Hopkins Center for Psychedelic Research

Primary research source referenced in the legacy seeds.

https://hopkinspsychedelic.org/

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